My research is aimed at understanding the variability of biogeochemical cycles - in particular the carbon cycle - over different timescales (decades to millions of years), as the basis of life, human societies and ecosystems.
My research focusses broadly paleoclimate and carbon cycle dynamics. In particular, I'm interested the mechanisms and consequences of past abrupt climatic changes to the hydrological cycle on regional spatial scales, and the influence of surface processes (erosion, riverine transport, mass wasting) and tectonics (mountain range uplift) on the short-term and long-term development of the carbon cycle.In connection with natural carbon cycle dynamics, I am also investigating, how anthropogenic activities during the last several millennia have altered geological carbon cycle dynamics. Here I explore, how natural and anthropogenic landscapes act as sinks, reactors and sources of carbon. I develop concepts for a sustainable (carbon neutral or carbon negative) use of future landscapes.
To achieve these goals, I apply and develop organic geochemical methods and use molecular and isotopic information extracted from geological archives (lake sediments, floodplain sediments etc.) to detect changes in these cycles and quantify fluxes.
RESET - Roadmaps to Scalable Carbon Dioxide Removal by enhanced Silicate Weathering (with Patrick Frings (GFZ; Section 3.2); Pia-Johanna Schweizer, RIFS) [BMFTR funded]
Rain 6K - Assessing paleohydrological changes through the Holocene in northeastern Africa (with Cecile Blanchet and PhD student Björn Hohmeier [DFG funded]
WarmHydro Regional paleohydrological change in the Levant during the termination of the penultimate glaciation (125 ka ago) (with Rik Tjallingi, Cecile Blanchet and PhD student Anais Urban) [DFG ICDP funded]
CSponge - Landscapes as Carbon Sponges (funding through Helmholtz InnoPool. Lead PI, collaboration with Gesine Mollenhauer, AWI and Oliver Lechtenfeld, UFZ)
AIRWAVES- Automated high resolution water sampling with the AIRWAVES sampler for environmental monitoring (initial funding through ERC Proof-of-concept grant until 2022)
STEEPclim - Spatiotemporal evolution of the hydrological cycle throughout the European continent during past abrupt climate changes (initial funding through ERC consolidator grant STEEPclim until 2020)